oxedyne/fe2o3/fe2o3_net/src/dns.rs
4.9 KiB, 64 runs
created by r1870400018:561, which is this file's identity for as long as the history lasts, whatever it is later renamed to
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| 1 | use crate::constant; |
| 2 | |
| 3 | use oxedyne_fe2o3_core::prelude::*; |
| 4 | |
| 5 | use std::net::ToSocketAddrs; |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
| 8 | new_type!(Fqdn, String, Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq); |
| 9 | |
| 10 | /// Fully Qualified Domain Name |
| 11 | impl Fqdn { |
| 12 | |
| 13 | pub fn new<S: Into<String>>(fqdn: S) -> Outcome<Self> { |
| 14 | let fqdn = fqdn.into(); |
| 15 | match Self::validate(&fqdn) { |
| 16 | Ok(()) => Ok(Self(fqdn)), |
| 17 | Err(e) => Err(e), |
| 18 | } |
| 19 | } |
| 20 | |
| 21 | pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str { &self.0 } |
| 22 | pub fn to_string(&self) -> String { self.0.clone() } |
| 23 | |
| 24 | /// Validates a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) according to: |
| 25 | /// - RFC 1035 Domain Name Implementation and Specification (base DNS rules) |
| 26 | /// - RFC 1123 Internet Host Requirements (allowing digits in first character) |
| 27 | /// - RFC 6761 Special-Use Domain Names (localhost etc.) |
| 28 | /// |
| 29 | /// Implements the "preferred name syntax" from RFC 952/1123 which requires: |
| 30 | /// - Labels separated by dots, 2-63 bytes each |
| 31 | /// - Labels use only ASCII alphanumeric chars and hyphens |
| 32 | /// - Labels don't start or end with hyphens |
| 33 | /// - Total name length ≤ 255 bytes |
| 34 | /// - At least two labels (except special cases from RFC 6761) |
| 35 | pub fn validate(fqdn: &str) -> Outcome<()> { |
| 36 | |
| 37 | if fqdn.is_empty() { |
| 38 | return Err(err!( |
| 39 | "'{}': Domain name cannot be empty.", fqdn; |
| 40 | Invalid, Input, Size)); |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | |
| 43 | // Check for leading dots. |
| 44 | if fqdn.starts_with('.') { |
| 45 | return Err(err!( |
| 46 | "'{}': Domain name must not begin with dots.", fqdn; |
| 47 | Invalid, Input, String)); |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | // Handle trailing dots - only single trailing dot is valid. |
| 51 | if fqdn.ends_with("..") { |
| 52 | return Err(err!( |
| 53 | "'{}': Domain name must not end with multiple dots.", fqdn; |
| 54 | Invalid, Input, String)); |
| 55 | } |
| 56 | |
| 57 | // Check total length - RFC 1035 limits domain names to 255 bytes. |
| 58 | if fqdn.len() > 255 { |
| 59 | return Err(err!( |
| 60 | "'{}': Domain name length of {} exceeds 255 bytes.", fqdn, fqdn.len(); |
| 61 | Invalid, Input, Size)); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | // Remove single trailing dot if present for remaining validation |
| 65 | let name = fqdn.strip_suffix('.').unwrap_or(fqdn); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | // Check for special cases first. |
| 68 | if constant::SPECIAL_DOMAINS.contains(&name) { |
| 69 | return Ok(()); |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | // Split the FQDN into domain labels. |
| 73 | let labels: Vec<&str> = name.split('.').collect(); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | // Check if the FQDN has at least two labels (e.g., "example.com"). |
| 76 | if labels.len() < 2 { |
| 77 | return Err(err!( |
| 78 | "'{}': Domain name must have at least one '.'.", fqdn; |
| 79 | Invalid, Input)); |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | // Validate each domain label. |
| 83 | for label in labels { |
| 84 | |
| 85 | // Check if the label is empty (consecutive dots). |
| 86 | if label.is_empty() { |
| 87 | return Err(err!( |
| 88 | "'{}': Empty domain label.", label; |
| 89 | Invalid, Input, Missing)); |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | |
| 92 | // Check if the label exceeds the maximum length (63 bytes max). |
| 93 | if label.len() > 63 { |
| 94 | return Err(err!( |
| 95 | "'{}': Domain name label length of {} exceeds 63.", label, label.len(); |
| 96 | Invalid, Input, Size)); |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | // Get first and last chars - we've already checked it's not empty. |
| 100 | let mut chars = label.chars(); |
| 101 | let first_char = match chars.next() { |
| 102 | Some(c) => c, |
| 103 | None => return Err(err!( |
| 104 | "'{}': Invalid domain label.", label; |
| 105 | Invalid, Input, String)) |
| 106 | }; |
| 107 | |
| 108 | let last_char = match chars.last() { |
| 109 | Some(c) => c, |
| 110 | None => first_char |
| 111 | }; |
| 112 | |
| 113 | // Check first character is letter or digit. |
| 114 | if !first_char.is_ascii_alphanumeric() { |
| 115 | return Err(err!( |
| 116 | "'{}': Domain name label must begin with a letter or digit.", label; |
| 117 | Invalid, Input, String)); |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | // Check last character is letter or digit. |
| 121 | if !last_char.is_ascii_alphanumeric() { |
| 122 | return Err(err!( |
| 123 | "'{}': Domain name label must end with a letter or digit.", label; |
| 124 | Invalid, Input, String)); |
| 125 | } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | // Check all characters. |
| 128 | if !label.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '-') { |
| 129 | return Err(err!( |
| 130 | "'{}': Domain name label can only contain ASCII alphanumeric \ |
| 131 | or '-' characters.", label; |
| 132 | Invalid, Input, String)); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | } |
| 135 | |
| 136 | Ok(()) |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | |
| 139 | /// Attempt to resolve the FQDN to an IP address. |
| 140 | pub fn exists(&self) -> bool { |
| 141 | match self.to_socket_addrs() { |
| 142 | Ok(mut addrs) => addrs.next().is_some(), |
| 143 | Err(_) => false, |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | } |
| 146 | } |
| 147 |