oxedyne/fe2o3/fe2o3_sys/src/disk.rs
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created by r1870400018:10580, which is this file's identity for as long as the history lasts, whatever it is later renamed to
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| 1 | //! Block-device I/O accounting from `/proc/diskstats`. |
| 2 | //! |
| 3 | //! The kernel exposes one line per block device with cumulative |
| 4 | //! counters. Two samples separated in time let you compute |
| 5 | //! throughput, IOPS, and utilisation; see [`DiskStats::deltas`]. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | use crate::parse::{ |
| 8 | parse_num, |
| 9 | read_to_string, |
| 10 | tokens, |
| 11 | }; |
| 12 | |
| 13 | use oxedyne_fe2o3_core::prelude::*; |
| 14 | |
| 15 | /// Sector size assumed when translating diskstats "sectors" |
| 16 | /// counters to bytes. The kernel interface has used a fixed |
| 17 | /// 512-byte sector forever; the on-disk physical sector size is |
| 18 | /// a separate concept. |
| 19 | pub const SECTOR_BYTES: u64 = 512; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /// One block device's cumulative counters, extracted from a |
| 22 | /// single line of `/proc/diskstats`. |
| 23 | #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq)] |
| 24 | pub struct DiskLine { |
| 25 | /// Device name, e.g. `sda`, `nvme0n1`, `dm-0`. |
| 26 | pub name: String, |
| 27 | /// Cumulative reads completed successfully. |
| 28 | pub reads: u64, |
| 29 | /// Cumulative sectors read. |
| 30 | pub read_sectors: u64, |
| 31 | /// Cumulative time spent on reads (ms). |
| 32 | pub read_ms: u64, |
| 33 | /// Cumulative writes completed successfully. |
| 34 | pub writes: u64, |
| 35 | /// Cumulative sectors written. |
| 36 | pub write_sectors:u64, |
| 37 | /// Cumulative time spent on writes (ms). |
| 38 | pub write_ms: u64, |
| 39 | /// Cumulative time spent on all I/O (ms). Handy for a |
| 40 | /// rough utilisation figure. |
| 41 | pub io_ms: u64, |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /// A collection of block-device counters. Keeps them in the |
| 45 | /// order seen on disk so downstream renderers can display them |
| 46 | /// consistently. |
| 47 | #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq)] |
| 48 | pub struct DiskStats { |
| 49 | pub devices: Vec<DiskLine>, |
| 50 | } |
| 51 | |
| 52 | impl DiskStats { |
| 53 | /// Read `/proc/diskstats`. |
| 54 | pub fn sample() -> Outcome<Self> { |
| 55 | let content = res!(read_to_string("/proc/diskstats")); |
| 56 | Self::from_diskstats(&content) |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | /// Parse a `/proc/diskstats` body. Lines that do not have the |
| 60 | /// expected column count are silently skipped (the kernel |
| 61 | /// version has grown the format over time; we are liberal in |
| 62 | /// what we accept). |
| 63 | pub fn from_diskstats(content: &str) -> Outcome<Self> { |
| 64 | let mut out = Self::default(); |
| 65 | for line in content.lines() { |
| 66 | let toks = tokens(line); |
| 67 | // Format: major minor name reads reads_merged read_sectors |
| 68 | // read_ms writes writes_merged write_sectors write_ms |
| 69 | // io_in_progress io_ms weighted_io_ms ... |
| 70 | // Need at least 14 columns for the fields we use. |
| 71 | if toks.len() < 14 { |
| 72 | continue; |
| 73 | } |
| 74 | let name = toks[2].to_string(); |
| 75 | out.devices.push(DiskLine { |
| 76 | name, |
| 77 | reads: res!(parse_num::<u64>(toks[3], "disk.reads")), |
| 78 | read_sectors: res!(parse_num::<u64>(toks[5], "disk.read_sectors")), |
| 79 | read_ms: res!(parse_num::<u64>(toks[6], "disk.read_ms")), |
| 80 | writes: res!(parse_num::<u64>(toks[7], "disk.writes")), |
| 81 | write_sectors: res!(parse_num::<u64>(toks[9], "disk.write_sectors")), |
| 82 | write_ms: res!(parse_num::<u64>(toks[10], "disk.write_ms")), |
| 83 | io_ms: res!(parse_num::<u64>(toks[12], "disk.io_ms")), |
| 84 | }); |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | Ok(out) |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /// Compute per-device rate deltas between `prev` and `self`. |
| 90 | /// Returns read/write bytes per second and an I/O utilisation |
| 91 | /// fraction over the elapsed wall-clock interval in seconds. |
| 92 | pub fn deltas(&self, prev: &Self, elapsed_s: f64) -> Vec<DiskDelta> { |
| 93 | let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(self.devices.len()); |
| 94 | for dev in &self.devices { |
| 95 | let p = prev.devices.iter().find(|d| d.name == dev.name); |
| 96 | let p = match p { |
| 97 | Some(p) => p, |
| 98 | None => continue, |
| 99 | }; |
| 100 | let dr = dev.read_sectors.saturating_sub(p.read_sectors) * SECTOR_BYTES; |
| 101 | let dw = dev.write_sectors.saturating_sub(p.write_sectors) * SECTOR_BYTES; |
| 102 | let dio = dev.io_ms.saturating_sub(p.io_ms); |
| 103 | let (rps, wps, util) = if elapsed_s > 0.0 { |
| 104 | ( |
| 105 | dr as f64 / elapsed_s, |
| 106 | dw as f64 / elapsed_s, |
| 107 | ((dio as f64) / 1000.0 / elapsed_s).min(1.0), |
| 108 | ) |
| 109 | } else { |
| 110 | (0.0, 0.0, 0.0) |
| 111 | }; |
| 112 | out.push(DiskDelta { |
| 113 | name: dev.name.clone(), |
| 114 | read_bps: rps, |
| 115 | write_bps: wps, |
| 116 | utilisation: util, |
| 117 | }); |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | out |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | /// Per-device rate between two samples. |
| 124 | #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq)] |
| 125 | pub struct DiskDelta { |
| 126 | /// Device name (as in `DiskLine::name`). |
| 127 | pub name: String, |
| 128 | /// Read bytes per second over the interval. |
| 129 | pub read_bps: f64, |
| 130 | /// Write bytes per second over the interval. |
| 131 | pub write_bps: f64, |
| 132 | /// Fraction (0..=1) of the interval the device was busy with |
| 133 | /// any I/O. |
| 134 | pub utilisation: f64, |
| 135 | } |